用硫酸渣制备铁基颜料铁黄

以硫酸渣为原料，用黄铁矿粉作还原剂，采用湿式空气氧化法制备铁基颜料铁黄。试验得出的适宜工艺条件为：Fe^2 浓度0．25—0．40mol/L，氧化温度70℃，用氢氧化钠或氨水调节反应液的pH，氧化过程溶液的pH控制在3—4。依照该工艺制得的铁基颜料铁黄，其各项指标符合HG／T2249—91标准。     

开展企业安全评价势在必行

安全评价是以实现工程、系统安全为目的。应用安全系统工程原理和方法，对危险和有害因素进行辨识与分析，判断发生事故和职业危害的可能性及其严重程度，从而为制定防范措施和管理决策提供科学依据。本文从六个方面阐述了企业开展安全评价的必要性。     

基于VB的城市防火安全评价系统

主要介绍了在windows环境下，用VB6.0制作的一个城市防火安全评价可视化系统。城市防火安全评价采用的是模糊综合评判方法（以苏州古城区的防火安全评价为例）。采用Access2000建立原始的数据库。在数据库中存放原始评价数据，VB6.0中的应用程序在运行时调用数据库中数据，实现数据链接，通过运算，在VB模块的窗口中显示评价结果。本系统通过设置变量使系统程序的实际应用更具广泛性和方便性。     

武钢金山店铁矿某通风系统项目评估

介绍了金山店铁矿通风系统多级站和机站设计；阐述了该项目的施工，检测及通风效果评估情况；对安全生产提出了全面，系统的建议。     

人因评价的定量化研究

人因评价是安全评价中的重要组成部分，在结合层次分析法和综合加权法的基础上，建立了人因评价的量化模型。     

区域环境--经济协调发展定量分析方法研究

本文对目前常用的环境与经济协调发展分析方法的优劣和特点进行了具体分析，指出现在常用的进行可持续发展水平定量分析的层次分析法存在明显的缺陷，以及现有的几种评价环境与经济之间协调程度的方法的局限性。提出了较为客观实用的评估方法，即依据系统分析和数理统计的原理利用主成分分析进行环境——经济协调度分析，并对环境——经济协调度定量评估的步骤、方法包括测算方法的选择、数学模型的建构进行深入的探讨和研究，以南阳市为例对该方法进行了验证。     

A REGIONAL APPROACH TO PROJECT EVALUATION1

ABSTRACT. Water and related land resource planning has generally been characterized by project evaluation in isolation. Feasible alternatives have been ignored because the economic analysis did not include the interdependence of such subregional and regional variables as factor and product prices and production possibilities. This paper presents an economic framework, consistent with a regional development objective and an efficiency criterion, for proposing and evaluating resource projects. Subregional and regional derived demand curves for water are developed under alternative assumptions of subregional competition, regional market restraints, and yield and price uncertainty. The derivation of water demand curves using the proposed regional framework as compared to sub regional isolation has the desirable properties of (1) a marginal analysis that is more flexible over time is substituted for a static average analysis; (2) range estimates incorporating probabilities are substituted for point estimates; (3) approximations to functional demand curves are substituted for “needs”; and (4) fewer resources are required to meet a regional market restraint.     

WATER RESOURCES AND SOCIAL CHOICES1

ABSTRACT The problem of water resources management can be viewed as one requiring the existence and application of some type of “collective decision” mechanism. Currently, the general water resource decision problem is solved using an “individual decision” format without explicit consideration of the dominant social decision system. This paper demonstrates the need for blending technical planning activities with organized societal processes and then proposes a specific public decision framework to satisfy this requirement. The key element in this planning framework is a generalized “bargaining arena” which serves to link technical activities with the social system. Using this bargaining device we can (1) specify policy at a local level, (2) incorporate “social decision” rules into the planning process, and (3) provide local access to the decision process. A simple case of regional water quality management is used to describe the application of this planning procedure and to offer encouragement for successful use in more complex real-world cases.     

Municipal sludge management: Health aspects of crop uptake of cadmium from sludge-amended soil and recommendations for regulation

Regulations have been proposed by the United States Environmental Protection Agency to promote the proper management of sludge disposal on croplands. The application of municipal sludge to croplands raises serious questions concerning the increase in dietary levels of metals resulting from metal uptake by crops. A model is presented that affords a quantitative estimate of the dietary increase of metals when foods are derived from sludge-amended soil. If a diet or part of a diet is derived completely from sludge-amended soil, it is likely to be excessive in cadmium and pose a clear health hazard. Recommendations designed to reduce the potential health threat of excessive metals in the diet are presented.     

ANALYSIS OF NEW TECHNIQUES FOR PUBLIC INVOLVEMENT IN WATER PLANNING1

ABSTRACT: The growing demands by the public for a more active role in planning have recently generated considerable interest among researchers and planners in the subject of public involvement techniques. Numerous surveys have found that standard public participation techniques (e.g., public hearings) by themselves are considered inadequate. Several techniques that have potential for overcoming some of the limitations of standard public involvement techniques have recently been developed. This paper describes several of these new techniques and analyzes each of them in terms of their potential utility in water resources planning.